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International reactions to the Bahraini uprising of 2011
(詳細はsupranational organisations, non-governmental organisations, media organisations, and both the governments and civil populaces of fellow sovereign states to the protests and uprising in Bahrain during the Arab Spring. The small island nation's territorial position in the Persian Gulf not only makes it a key contending regional power but also determines its geostrategic position as a buffer between the Arab World and Iran. Hence, the overlap in geopolitical and geostrategic implications aid in explaining international responses to the uprising in Bahrain. Accordingly, as a proxy state between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Bahrain’s domestic politics is both wittingly and unavoidably shaped by regional forces and variables that determine the country’s response to internal and external pressures.
==Supranational bodies==
* The senior advisor to European Union foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton, Robert Cooper, stated that : "The situation had in fact, from the point of view of the management of Bahrain, which is a small island, become almost intolerable. One should understand the authorities were right to restore calm and order and that's what they've done. But that is only right if it is followed by dialogue." 〔Reitman, Andrew (23 March 2011). ("Top EU Official Defends Bahrain Crackdown" ). EUObserver. Retrieved 19 April 2011.〕〔Phillips, Leigh (23 March 2011). ("Bahrain Protest Crackdown Defended by European Union Envoy – EU Foreign Policy Adviser Robert Cooper Downplays Violence Against Pro-Democracy Protesters Saying 'Accidents Happen'" ). ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 19 April 2011.〕
* Gulf Cooperation Council member states agreed to provide Bahrain with an aid plan similar to the Marshall Plan, consisting of US$10 billion aimed at upgrading housing and infrastructure over a period of ten years. They also agreed that they would give more preference to GCC-member state nationals while hiring individuals. A statement issued on 10 March 2011 from the foreign minister of the United Arab Emirates and the GCC said it supported recent calls for dialogue from Bahrain's crown prince.〔 Soldiers of the Peninsula Shield Force arrived in Bahrain as part of GCC efforts to quell the uprising on 14 March 2011.
* United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said that a takeover by security forces of any medical facilities was a "blatant violation of international law. There are '()' reports of arbitrary arrests, killings, beatings of protesters and of medical personnel, and of the takeover of hospitals and medical centres by various security forces. This is shocking and illegal conduct."〔Staff writer (17 March 2011). ("Live Blog: Bahrain Unrest" ). Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 April 2011.〕 Local news sources reportedly published that Pillay admitted in June 2011 that "certain information which the UN received about developments in Bahrain is untrue", acknowledging that the situation in Bahrain was different and therefore "incomparable" to the on-going unrest in other countries in the region.〔Shamada ( "UN admits receiving untrue reports about Bahrain" ), ''Khaleej Times'', 6 June 2011〕 Pillay then published a statement stating that she "would like to make clear that a meeting she had () Friday with Bahrain’s Minister of Social Development and acting health minister, Dr Fatima bint Mohammed Al Balooshi and three other Bahrain government officials, has been grossly misrepresented in a report by the Bahrain News Agency." She continued to state that the earlier report had been "picked up by a number of newspapers in the region, including the Khaleej Times and the Gulf Daily News, and even by some Sri Lankan government officials and media for their own purposes." Pillay expressed her ambition that the UNHCHR will "cooperate with the Kingdom of Bahrain to ensure the veracity of the information which reaches their Geneva-based office".〔BNA ("Social Development Ministry / A Statement" ), ''Bahrain News Agency'', 7 June 2011〕 Pillay also expressed optimism at King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's reform projects.〔
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